{"id":1318,"date":"2026-03-12T10:51:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-12T03:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/?p=1318"},"modified":"2026-03-12T10:51:45","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T03:51:45","slug":"phu-nu-ha-noi-trong-trang-phuc-truyen-thong-dau-the-ki-20-ve-dep-cua-su-giao-thoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/phu-nu-ha-noi-trong-trang-phuc-truyen-thong-dau-the-ki-20-ve-dep-cua-su-giao-thoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Women of Hanoi in Traditional Attire in the Early 20th Century: The Beauty of a Transitional Era"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Khi \u1ea5y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng s\u1edf v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ed1 mang phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00e2u \u00c2u m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. Trong kh\u00f4ng gian giao thoa \u1ea5y, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp: v\u1eeba gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1ec5 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 gia phong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu Nho gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u201cc\u00f4ng \u2013 dung \u2013 ng\u00f4n \u2013 h\u1ea1nh\u201d. Trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp nh\u00e0. Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh giao th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ph\u1ee5c trang truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i mang nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o t\u1ee9 th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n ba t\u1ea7m, 1914-1920<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng<\/em> Albert Kahn<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3ng Xu\u00e2n, H\u00e0ng \u0110\u00e0o, H\u00e0ng Ngang \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong t\u00e0 \u00e1o t\u1ee9 th\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n quen thu\u1ed9c. B\u1ed1n th\u00e2n \u00e1o bu\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9, hai th\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdn ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng s\u1eafc y\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e0o b\u00ean trong; v\u00e1y \u0111\u1ee5p n\u00e2u s\u1eabm ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n, th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng l\u1ee5a m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n gi\u1eefa t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng. \u00c1o t\u1ee9 th\u00e2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1ea3i n\u00e2u, the ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee5a m\u1ed9c. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 n\u00e2u non, n\u00e2u gi\u00e0, \u0111en, nh\u1eefng gam m\u00e0u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3o t\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng tinh t\u1ebf trong c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed1i m\u00e0u: chi\u1ebfc y\u1ebfm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng c\u00e1nh sen, v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t hay xanh thi\u00ean thanh; th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng l\u1ee5a m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn sao cho h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi s\u1eafc \u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00e9t duy\u00ean th\u1ea7m r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o y\u1ebfm, \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n ba t\u1ea7m, 1914-1920<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng <\/em>Albert Kahn<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u00e1o t\u1ee9 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u00e1o ng\u0169 th\u00e2n. Lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u, gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng trong d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 t\u1ebft, c\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ecfi. \u00c1o c\u00f3 ng\u0169 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ng\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong Nho gi\u00e1o: nh\u00e2n, l\u1ec5, ngh\u0129a, tr\u00ed, t\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ng\u0169 th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n t\u1ea7m, 1914-1920<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng <\/em>Albert Kahn<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u00e1o ng\u0169 th\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ea5p, c\u00e0i khuy b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. V\u1ea3i may th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ee5a t\u01a1 t\u1eb1m, the \u0111en ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea5m nh\u1eb9. Khi m\u1eb7c, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u00e1y l\u0129nh, \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ea5n kh\u0103n nhung ho\u1eb7c kh\u0103n the, \u0111i gu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9c s\u01a1n \u0111en.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trang ph\u1ee5c \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb \u0111oan trang, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. T\u00e0 \u00e1o bu\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 \u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 sau, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quan ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1 cao s\u1ef1 n\u1ec1n n\u00e3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ng\u0169 th\u00e2n, 1914-1920<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng <\/em>Albert Kahn<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i c\u00f9ng \u00e1o t\u1ee9 th\u00e2n hay \u00e1o ng\u0169 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc n\u00f3n t\u1ea7m hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00f3n ba t\u1ea7m, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. N\u00f3n c\u00f3 v\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng, th\u00e2n ph\u1eb3ng, k\u1ebft t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp l\u00e1 c\u1ecd kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean khung tre ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, ch\u00f3p th\u1ea5p \u1edf gi\u1eefa. Khi \u0111\u1ed9i, v\u00e0nh n\u00f3n x\u00f2e r\u1ed9ng che g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft vai, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. D\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0nh n\u00f3n \u1ea5y, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i h\u01a1n, c\u00e1i nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00fd nh\u1ecb h\u01a1n. N\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 che n\u1eafng m\u01b0a, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh phong th\u00e1i: m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1ec1n n\u00e3, t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm n\u1ebfp nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u phong t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. T\u1ee5c nhu\u1ed9m r\u0103ng \u0111en c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong th\u00e1i ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng khoan thai, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9. Trang ph\u1ee5c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh phong c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp \u00e1o, m\u1ed7i n\u1ebfp v\u00e1y nh\u01b0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u00fd t\u1ee9 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930, \u00e1o ng\u0169 th\u00e2n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00e1o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 phom d\u00e1ng g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i: t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o sang thanh m\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n thanh l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cC\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u201d, t\u1ea7ng 3 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cC\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u201d, t\u1ea7ng 3 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n giao th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u1ede h\u1ecd h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp gia phong v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Khi \u1ea5y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1321,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1325,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1318\/revisions\/1325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}