{"id":1456,"date":"2026-04-21T10:18:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T03:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/?p=1456"},"modified":"2026-04-21T10:31:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T03:31:55","slug":"ha-noi-thoi-so-tan-nhung-ky-uc-khong-quen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/ha-noi-thoi-so-tan-nhung-ky-uc-khong-quen\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1eddi s\u01a1 t\u00e1n: Nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean"},"content":{"rendered":"

      Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u1ef1c l\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7m bom bay M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1964 \u2013 1972, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh \u0111en tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hy sinh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u1ea2nh tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u0103m 1967, h\u01a1n 310.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i: ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u01a1 t\u00e1n theo c\u01a1 quan, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i lo cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng s\u01a1 t\u00e1n nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, khi th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c \u00e1nh ch\u1edbp bom, l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xa l\u1ea1i th\u1eaft l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 th\u01b0 tay vi\u1ebft v\u1ed9i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn xe ch\u1edf g\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean l\u1ea1c duy nh\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hai \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9 \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 r\u01a1m d\u00e0y c\u1ed9p, g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 d\u1eaft tay nhau \u0111i gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 r\u01a1m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cgi\u00e1p s\u1eaft\u201d c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb th\u01a1. M\u0169 r\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea3nh bom, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n che ch\u1edf cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n non n\u1edbt kh\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c em nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi trong veo, tay x\u00e1ch t\u00fai da, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 r\u01a1m ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng s\u01a1 t\u00e1n cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c: H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Con em c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y in Ti\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 s\u01a1 t\u00e1n \u1edf S\u00e0i S\u01a1n, Qu\u1ed1c Oai, 1967<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn xe t\u1ea3i, xe \u0111\u1ea1p th\u1ed3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u01a1 t\u00e1n. T\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed3ng g\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ecbu con, mang theo v\u00e0i v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tr\u00ean xe ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc th\u00fang, chi\u1ebfc quang g\u00e1nh, chi\u1ebfc ba l\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng.Tr\u1ebb em r\u1eddi xa m\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quen thu\u1ed9c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea7m, trong l\u00e1n tre, hay d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y r\u1eebng. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng theo h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, mang theo b\u1ea3ng \u0111en, ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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S\u01a1 t\u00e1n tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 kh\u1ecfi Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, 1972<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, 1972<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      L\u1ec5 khai gi\u1ea3ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa \u1ea9n v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef “L\u1ec5 khai gi\u1ea3ng n\u0103m h\u1ecdc 72-73” treo th\u00f4 s\u01a1 gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng c\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111anh th\u00e9p cho \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. N\u0103m 1972 \u2013 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch “\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng” kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t \u2013 nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn vang l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p 2 D\u1ecbch V\u1ecdng, C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y, khai gi\u1ea3ng n\u0103m h\u1ecdc cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c n\u01a1i<\/em> s\u01a1 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn, 1972<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc k\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n vi \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n g\u1ed7 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea, nh\u1eefng n\u1eef sinh trong \u1ea3nh, v\u1edbi m\u00e1i t\u00f3c t\u1ebft g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u00e1nh m\u1eaft t\u1eadp trung, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef l\u1eeda cho n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 ngay trong th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Bu\u1ed5i th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung c\u1ea5p N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 S\u01a1n \u0110\u1ed3ng, 1967<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n x\u00e3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed9c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng” cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 r\u01a1m n\u0103m x\u01b0a nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, b\u00e1c s\u0129, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tinh th\u1ea7n s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u1ef3nh Hoa<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u1ef1c l\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7m bom bay M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1964 \u2013 1972, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh \u0111en tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hy sinh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-lich-su-van-hoa","category-nghien-cuu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1456"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1467,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1456\/revisions\/1467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}