{"id":1492,"date":"2026-05-08T10:13:56","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T03:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/?p=1492"},"modified":"2026-05-08T10:13:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T03:13:58","slug":"trien-hiep-chu-ta-so-chi-an-%e6%8c%be%e8%88%9f%e5%b7%a6%e6%89%80%e4%b9%8b%e5%8d%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/trien-hiep-chu-ta-so-chi-an-%e6%8c%be%e8%88%9f%e5%b7%a6%e6%89%80%e4%b9%8b%e5%8d%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"Tri\u1ec7n \u201cHi\u1ec7p chu t\u1ea3 s\u1edf chi \u1ea5n\u201d \u201c\u633e\u821f\u5de6\u6240\u4e4b\u5370\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

 Th\u1eddi H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1487<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vua L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng (1442-1497) l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 \u00f4ng vua \u1edf ng\u00f4i l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi L\u00ea s\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e9p t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t cho qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Vua L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn qua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c \u00e2m thi t\u1eadp,<\/em> B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c (Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh lu\u1eadt), B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c (H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u00e1ch), Thi\u00ean Nam d\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1eadp,<\/em>…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Hi\u1ec7n nay, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 73.000 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 6 nh\u00f3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Trong \u0111\u00f3, tri\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd BTHN 10305 th\u1eddi H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 phong ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t. Tri\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n bao g\u1ed3m chu\u00f4i, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t. Tri\u1ec7n cao 10cm, n\u1eb7ng 0,7kg (18 l\u1ea1ng 6,6 ch\u1ec9 theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 – 1 l\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng 37,5gr), m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng m\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh d\u00e0i 7,5cm. Tri\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fac th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadm. M\u1eb7t kh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i 6 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo l\u1ed1i ch\u1eef Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i tri\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p H\u00e1n c\u1ed5, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i dung th\u00ec th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u l\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh t\u00edn th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Th\u1eddi vua L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, ban h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5n tri\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u1ea2nh: Tri\u1ec7n ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c, n\u0103m 1487<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     C\u00e1c ch\u1eef h\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean tr\u00e1i: \u201cH\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1eadp b\u00e1t ni\u00ean\u201d<\/em> \u201c\u6d2a\u5fb7\u5341\u516b\u5e74<\/strong>\u201d<\/em>; Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eddi vua L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1487<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i: \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o ty<\/em>\u201d \u201c\u5c1a\u5b9d\u53f8<\/strong>;Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00fac ra chi\u1ebfc \u1ea5n n\u00e0y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o ty<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng gi\u00fap vua gi\u1eef \u1ea5n tri\u1ec7n, sao ch\u00e9p s\u1eafc ch\u1ec9, d\u1ee5 vua ban ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edb s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua chu\u1ea9n y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng ch\u1eef n\u1eefa b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0: \u201cHi\u1ec7p chu t\u1ea3 s\u1edf chi \u1ea5n\u201d<\/em> \u201c\u633e\u821f\u5de6\u6240\u4e4b\u5370<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong> Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ea5n tri\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i thuy\u1ec1n b\u00ean t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5n .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u1ea5n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u cho thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111i l\u1ea1i qua m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng \u1ea5n tri\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong giao th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kinh \u0111\u00f4 Th\u0103ng Long l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Do c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u0103ng Long ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng, t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca dao c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u0129 H\u00e0 quanh B\u1eafc sang \u0110\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kim Ng\u01b0u, T\u00f4 L\u1ecbch l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0y<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Nh\u0129 H\u00e0 (S\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng), \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ea3y qua n\u1ed9i th\u1ecb d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 40 km. B\u00ean h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng Nh\u0129 H\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 li\u1ec1n s\u00e1t v\u1edbi ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ea1ch giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh n\u1ed1i Th\u0103ng Long v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng Kim ng\u01b0u, T\u00f4 L\u1ecbch, trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u1eabn ch\u1ea3y th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Nh\u0129 H\u00e0 v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 T\u00e2y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i th\u1ecb mang hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady vua L\u00ea Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng cho l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i T\u1ea3 S\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Qua \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ed5 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt… \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u0103n t\u1ef1 H\u00e1n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u1ea5n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1  v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u L\u00ea trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00f2ng Tr\u1eebng b\u00e0y \u2013 Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tri\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fac th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadm. M\u1eb7t kh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i 6 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft theo l\u1ed1i ch\u1eef Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i tri\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p H\u00e1n c\u1ed5, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1493,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-ke"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1492"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1495,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1492\/revisions\/1495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}