![\"\"](\"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/anh-1.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\nH\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda Maping vua L\u00fd C\u00f4ng U\u1ea9n d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kinh \u0111\u00f4 trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4\u201d<\/strong>– m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua khai s\u00e1ng tri\u1ec1u L\u00fd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u0103ng Long<\/strong> c\u0169ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Kinh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, kinh \u0111\u00f4 lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb vua m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1c (Vi\u1ec7t Tr\u00ec c\u0169), n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a tam gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi An D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, khi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, Kinh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 C\u1ed5 Loa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t trung t\u00e2m cai tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Luy L\u00e2u (B\u1eafc Ninh) r\u1ed3i Long Bi\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb th\u1eddi T\u00f9y – \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1i La d\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u quy t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y, khi\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i “c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1”, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ecfa \u0111i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hoa L\u01b0 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u00e0 \u0110inh v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n L\u00ea ch\u1ecdn Hoa L\u01b0 l\u00e0m Kinh \u0111\u00f4. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hoa L\u01b0 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u00fai hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u00e1t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, tuy di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng Hoa L\u01b0 v\u1eabn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kinh \u0111\u00f4 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u01b0\u1edbc sang \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Sau th\u1eddi Ng\u00f4, \u0110inh v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n L\u00ea, n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t kinh \u0111\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 Hoa L\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m m\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y, L\u00fd C\u00f4ng U\u1ea9n ban h\u00e0nh Chi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 – b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 suy x\u00e9t, nh\u00e0 vua kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Ng\u1eafm kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t ta, ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u01a1i then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4\u201d kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh m\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ch quan: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1ea1i La n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf cao r\u00e1o, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eadp \u00fang. Th\u1ee9 ba, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 d\u00e2n c\u01b0, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ea3n \u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4\u201d v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u01a1i \u1edf m\u1edbi cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n “m\u01b0u toan nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, t\u00ednh k\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1eddi sau”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4\u201d c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Chu c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi L\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn Th\u0103ng Long.<\/p>\n\n\n B\u1ea3n d\u1eadp chi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i La \u0111\u1ebfn kinh \u0111\u00f4 Th\u0103ng Long<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00f9a thu th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y n\u0103m Canh Tu\u1ea5t (1010), \u0111o\u00e0n thuy\u1ec1n ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a vua L\u00fd C\u00f4ng U\u1ea9n t\u1eeb Hoa L\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i La. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i La, nh\u00e0 vua quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i La th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng bay l\u00ean khi thuy\u1ec1n ng\u1ef1 c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 trong d\u1ecbp l\u1eadp Kinh \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi. Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7u cho m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng b\u1ed9i thu v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c th\u00e1i d\u00e2n an. Trong kh\u00f4ng gian nghi l\u1ec5 \u1ea5y, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sinh s\u00f4i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u0103ng Long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u0103ng Long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u0103ng Long<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u0103ng Long mang nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, hai ch\u1eef “Th\u0103ng Long” (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: r\u1ed3ng bay) v\u1eabn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi “R\u1ed3ng bay” bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00ed th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft L\u1ea1c Long Qu\u00e2n \u2013 \u00c2u C\u01a1, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n “con R\u1ed3ng ch\u00e1u Ti\u00ean” c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, sau n\u00e0y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t “th\u00edch h\u00ecnh r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean g\u1ed1c”, cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi L\u00fd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i r\u1ed3ng d\u1eef d\u1eb1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc; R\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u01b0a, mang ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng. Chu\u1ed7i bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “r\u1ed3ng \u2013 m\u00e2y \u2013 m\u01b0a \u2013 m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng” ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 sinh s\u00f4i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u0103ng Long kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh \u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4\u201d v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Kinh \u0111\u00f4 Th\u0103ng Long l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c l\u1edbn trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c, \u0110\u1ea1i La \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Th\u0103ng Long \u2013 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qua tham kh\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. <\/em>\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n gi\u00e3 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u V\u0169 Tu\u1ea5n S\u00e1n, trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ngh\u00ecn x\u01b0a<\/em><\/strong>\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u0103ng Long. Theo c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y, Th\u0103ng Long kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh “r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean”, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, \u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4\u201d v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f2n Th\u0103ng Long v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n g\u1ee3i m\u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi khi l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Th\u0103ng Long t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kinh \u0111\u00f4 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ea1m T\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn <\/em> <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00f2ng S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eeb Hoa L\u01b0 ra \u0110\u1ea1i La v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m Canh Tu\u1ea5t (1010) d\u01b0\u1edbi [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-lich-su-van-hoa","category-nghien-cuu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1741"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1746,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1741\/revisions\/1746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/anh-2.jpg\")
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