<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, tranh \u201cCanh n\u00f4ng chi \u0111\u1ed3\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c gi\u00e0u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u1ee3i m\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, gia s\u00fac, v\u01b0\u1eddn rau, th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: (1) quy tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc; (2) c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; (3) gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tranh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. Qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2y l\u00faa kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. Tranh \u201cCanh n\u00f4ng chi \u0111\u1ed3\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n minh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng, s\u00f4ng M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng C\u1ea3, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, thu\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y tri th\u1ee9c m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nh\u00e2n v\u0103n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ph\u00f9ng Nguy\u00ean, \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1eadu, G\u00f2 Mun v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o, sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u0103n b\u1eaft, h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, tranh d\u00e2n gian l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1ee9c \u201cCanh n\u00f4ng chi \u0111\u1ed3\u201d hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. Tranh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ed1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n\u201d. Nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nhau tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tranh (2D). Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111ang quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u201cb\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u201d thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1eb1ng tranh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c theo ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh; c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh trong tranh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00ecnh 1. Tranh \u201cCanh n\u00f4ng chi \u0111\u1ed3\u201d, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n 2. Kh\u00f4ng gian n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong tranh: t\u1eeb n\u1ebfp nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n Quan s\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 \u1edf, gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, khu v\u1ef1c ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi sinh ho\u1ea1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh; ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng, l\u1ed1i \u0111i, v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda canh t\u00e1c nh\u1ecf; ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang kh\u00f4ng gian ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh c\u00e0y b\u1eeba, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e2y l\u00faa c\u00f2n c\u00f3 rau m\u00e0u, gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3. Chi ti\u1ebft \u1ea5y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c canh l\u00faa. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n sinh k\u1ebf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian: l\u00faa cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh; rau m\u00e0u b\u1ed5 sung th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m; ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o, ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m; ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d v\u00e0 \u201csinh ho\u1ea1t\u201d r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef \u201cNh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00ec ph\u00e2n, tam c\u1ea7n, t\u1ee9 gi\u1ed1ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c d\u1ea3i b\u1edd, l\u1ed1i d\u1eabn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 cao \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau trong tranh g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eb7t ru\u1ed9ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 bu\u1ed9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch l\u0169y tri th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. Quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e0y b\u1eeba<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tranh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh gia s\u00fac (tr\u00e2u) k\u00e9o c\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 l\u00faa. \u0110\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0y l\u1eadt, ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1eeba k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1edbp b\u00f9n t\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi san t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t ru\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a tr\u00e2u, b\u00f2 gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng canh t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0y, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1edd th\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 thao t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu s\u1eeda b\u1edd v\u00f9ng, b\u1edd th\u1eeda, kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng m\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1ng, ki\u1ec3m tra ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch th\u1eddi v\u1ee5. V\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, hai nh\u1ecbp s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng – v\u1ee5 chi\u00eam xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a – t\u1eebng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean khung th\u1eddi gian c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. L\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a theo m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gieo m\u1ea1, nh\u1ed5 m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5y l\u00faa<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 gieo m\u1ea1 tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2y non ra ru\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5y. M\u1ea1 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed5, b\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng n\u1eafm ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng b\u00f3, sau \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e1nh ra ru\u1ed9ng. Tranh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fai th\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng b\u00f3 c\u00e2y, cho ph\u00e9p li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i thao t\u00e1c gieo – nh\u1ed5 – v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n – c\u1ea5y v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecbp tay, t\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00f9i, tay li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u00e1ch m\u1ea1 v\u00e0 c\u1eafm xu\u1ed1ng b\u00f9n theo h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c theo th\u1ebf ru\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, song c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea, nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea5y, g\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eddi ca trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t thao t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m c\u1ecf, d\u1eb7m v\u00e0 b\u00f3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau khi c\u1ea5y, ru\u1ed9ng l\u00faa b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1eb7m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0a, l\u00e0m c\u1ecf, b\u1ed5 sung dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh. Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00fai l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c th\u1eeda c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 mang theo d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, gi\u1ecf, g\u00e1nh. X\u00e9t trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng, tro b\u1ebfp, ph\u00e2n xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i, b\u1ebfp, v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho kh\u00e2u kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng tri th\u1ee9c sinh th\u00e1i (t\u00e1i sinh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thu ho\u1ea1ch, s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi l\u00faa ch\u00edn, nh\u1ecbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t. G\u1eb7t, b\u00f3, g\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00faa v\u1ec1 s\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tu\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eadp, s\u00e0ng s\u1ea3y, ph\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t tr\u1eef. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a\u201d ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf l\u00fac g\u1eb7t xong; ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e2u ph\u01a1i, s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nhau tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng b\u1ee9c tranh, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u0103m c\u00e2y, thu h\u00e1i, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a quan ni\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i thao t\u00e1c t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. Sau thu ho\u1ea1ch, r\u01a1m r\u1ea1, ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m, ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho v\u1ee5 sau. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri th\u1ee9c \u201cnh\u00ecn c\u1ea3 n\u0103m\u201d – tri th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ed1ng, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. N\u1ebfp sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u201cCanh n\u00f4ng chi \u0111\u1ed3\u201d n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tranh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u201cl\u00e0m g\u00ec\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i ra c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u201cs\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d. Nh\u00e0 \u1edf, gi\u1ebfng, s\u00e2n, l\u1ed1i \u0111i, chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i, v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra ngay quanh nh\u00e0, trong khi ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfp nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfp ru\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tranh c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i theo gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 theo lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c: nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi; nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5y, nh\u1ed5, thu h\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo h\u1ed9 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00f9y m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m chu tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3nh canh t\u00e1c g\u1ee3i t\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5y, t\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00fap nhau, \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c chung. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. T\u1eeb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn phong t\u1ee5c l\u00e0ng x\u00e3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng r\u1ee7i ro, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi nhau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00f3i quen \u0103n u\u1ed1ng theo m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 hay c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u201cv\u0103n h\u00f3a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d – l\u1edbp v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ngay trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 khi \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng – n\u01a1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111ang l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh c\u1ea3nh quan l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u thao t\u00e1c t\u1eebng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u1ed5 m\u1ea1, c\u1ea5y th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, tu\u1ed1t l\u00faa, s\u00e0ng s\u1ea3y hay d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o gia s\u00fac ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tranh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201ck\u00fd \u1ee9c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c\u201d gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang h\u00f4m nay h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua. Trong tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u1ea3nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00fat k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n minh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u1ee7a tri th\u1ee9c t\u00edch l\u0169y qua m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp k\u00fd \u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap n\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, n\u1ed1i thao t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i k\u00fd \u1ee9c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f4m nay. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u201cCanh n\u00f4ng chi \u0111\u1ed3\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u0103ng Long – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u201cCanh n\u00f4ng tri \u0111\u1ed3\u201d \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 di\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 1: \u201cThi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u201d, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 1 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u1eafn v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. L\u0129nh Nam ch\u00edch qu\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. T\u1eeb Quang Kh\u1ea3i, N\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. Thi\u00ean Nam t\u1ee9 ch\u00ed l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. Phan C\u1ea9m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, V\u0103n minh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u201cCanh n\u00f4ng chi \u0111\u1ed3\u201d, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7. C\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khai qu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00a0 Ph\u1ea1m T\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfn \u2013 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Trong s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, tranh \u201cCanh n\u00f4ng chi \u0111\u1ed3\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nghien-cuu","category-thong-tin-khoa-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1754"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1757,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1754\/revisions\/1757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/anh-1-1.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n