{"id":1803,"date":"2026-08-28T18:09:12","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T11:09:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/?p=1803"},"modified":"2026-08-28T18:09:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T11:09:14","slug":"tu-nhung-hien-vat-binh-di-den-mua-thu-doc-lap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/tu-nhung-hien-vat-binh-di-den-mua-thu-doc-lap\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eea NH\u1eeeNG HI\u1ec6N V\u1eacT B\u00ccNH D\u1eca \u0110\u1ebeN M\u00d9A THU \u0110\u1ed8C L\u1eacP"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai v\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 kh\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc g\u1ea7u m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5u tranh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y gian nan.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed v\u1ebb vang nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a Thu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y hy sinh. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn hay nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vun \u0111\u1eafp t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh; m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean l\u1ea1c; m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng quen thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i qua nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00fai v\u1ea3i, l\u1ecd, v\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u1ea7u m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00c2U \u0110\u1ea6U – N\u01a0I C\u1ea4T GI\u1ea4U NH\u1eeeNG B\u00cd M\u1eacT C\u1ee6A C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh Tri\u1ebft, \u1edf Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u00e0 \u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khung g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n quen thu\u1ed9c, \u00e2m th\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, khi s\u1ef1 truy l\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9 di\u1ec5n ra g\u1eaft gao, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 tri \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh Tri\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng che d\u1ea5u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (BTHN 9508)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i che ch\u1edf cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, n\u01a1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb tra h\u1ecfi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m nguy kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u an to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n; v\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng gian quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng gian nan, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean “th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n” v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn lao. N\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1edf che, \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc; trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt; trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ea7m s\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u; m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u00e2m th\u1ea7m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u1ea1ch li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u1ea5y, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NH\u1eeeNG V\u1eacT D\u1ee4NG \u0110\u1edcI TH\u01af\u1edcNG – NH\u1eeeNG “KHO L\u01afU TR\u1eee” \u0110\u1eb6C BI\u1ec6T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai v\u1ea3i, chi\u1ebfc l\u1ecd, chi\u1ebfc v\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u1ea7u m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai v\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 kh\u00e2u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ecd, chi\u1ebfc v\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc g\u1ea7u m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng quen thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean gi\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea. Kh\u00f4ng ai ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c che gi\u1ea5u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. T\u00fai v\u1ea3i, l\u1ecd, v\u1ea1i, g\u1ea7u m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai v\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Sau v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ecd hay chi\u1ebfc v\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ed m\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. V\u00e0 trong kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, chi\u1ebfc g\u1ea7u m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm. \u00cdt ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc l\u1ecd c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Anh (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea5u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Chi\u1ebfc l\u1ecd, c\u00f2n ghi d\u1ea5u t\u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ee7 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef an to\u00e0n hay nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t quanh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y c\u00f2n g\u1ee3i m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u00ean trong s\u00e1ch s\u1eed. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u1eebng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, t\u1eebng th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, t\u1eebng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2m th\u1ea7m l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, che ch\u1edf c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. H\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eea NH\u1eeeNG \u0110I\u1ec0U NH\u1ece B\u00c9 G\u00d3P PH\u1ea6N \u0110\u1ebeN TH\u1eaeNG L\u1ee2I V\u0128 \u0110\u1ea0I<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt: C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00fai v\u1ea3i, l\u1ecd, v\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u1ea7u m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trao cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai v\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau chi\u1ebfc l\u1ecd, chi\u1ebfc v\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1eb1ng sau chi\u1ebfc g\u1ea7u m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u1edbn lao: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

L\u1ecd<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

V\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

G\u1ea7u m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u00fai<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f4m nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang gi\u00fap l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1edf n\u00ean g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c lay \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1edfi khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai v\u1ea3i hay m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u1ea1i c\u0169, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng trang s\u1eed l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd l\u00e0m, nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng hy sinh th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 danh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n \u0111i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i m\u00f9a Thu n\u0103m 1945, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u1ea5y b\u00f9ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, khai sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebft bao n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, bi\u1ebft bao m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng; l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u1ea5y h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ch\u00fang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng, trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u00e2m th\u1ea7m g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh c\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 trong m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng \u1ed3n \u00e0o nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef trong t\u1eebng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0; v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u00f9a Thu \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1945.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trang tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, qua nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u1ea5y, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng mong mu\u1ed1n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong nh\u1eefng trang s\u00e1ch, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong t\u1eebng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u2013 n\u01a1i k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eabn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0u Th\u1ecb Dung – Ph\u00f2ng S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u trong ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai v\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 kh\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc g\u1ea7u [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1804,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-ke","category-hien-vat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1803"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1811,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1803\/revisions\/1811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}