{"id":1964,"date":"2026-10-30T14:24:14","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T07:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/?p=1964"},"modified":"2026-10-30T14:25:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T07:25:22","slug":"1964-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/1964-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 \u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4\u201d: Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1010, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc: nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eebng n\u0103m l\u1ea7n d\u1eddi kinh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Chu ba l\u01b0\u1ee3t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng – Chu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c? \u0110\u1eb1ng sau hai \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0  kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t.<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n
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Pano \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n \u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4\u201d t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u201cC\u00e1c khanh th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 – bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp quan l\u1ea1i, t\u0103ng s\u0129 v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c Nho h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 \u201ctam \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d (ba tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 H\u1ea1, nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 Chu – theo Lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef), \u201cthi\u00ean m\u1ec7nh\u201d hay \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u00ed\u201d \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin cao, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn quy chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng: n\u00eau ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c ho\u00e0i nghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0 ghi nh\u1eadn: Sau khi v\u1ec1 C\u1ed5 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1eed s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n sang nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao, L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Hoa L\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u201cch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p th\u1ea5p tr\u0169ng\u201d, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ra l\u1ec7nh: v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh tham v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: \u201cKhanh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0?\u201d (\u537f\u7b49\u5982\u4f55 – C\u00e1c khanh th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00edch Th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ch\u00ed B\u00e0n Canh ng\u0169 thi\u00ean, Chu th\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3i Th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng tam t\u1ec9, kh\u1edfi Tam \u0111\u1ea1i chi s\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n tu\u1ea7n vu k\u1ef7 t\u01b0, v\u1ecdng t\u1ef1 thi\u00ean t\u1ec9? D\u0129 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ch trung, vi \u1ee9c v\u1ea1n th\u1ebf t\u1eed t\u00f4n chi k\u1ebf\u2026\u201d
(\u6614\u5546\u5bb6\u81f3\u76e4\u5e9a\u4e94\u9077\uff0c\u5468\u5ba4\u8fe8\u6210\u738b\u4e09\u5f99\uff0c\u8c48\u4e09\u4ee3\u4e4b\u6578\u541b\u5f87\u4e8e\u5df1\u79c1\uff0c\u5984\u81ea\u9077\u5f99\uff1f\u4ee5\u5176\u5716\u5927\u5b85\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u5104\u842c\u4e16\u5b50\u5b6b\u4e4b\u8a08…)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tu t\u1eeb: h\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c vua th\u1eddi Tam \u0111\u1ea1i \u1ea5y theo \u00fd ri\u00eang t\u1ef1 d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 hai v\u1ebf: d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 v\u00ec m\u01b0u nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa, l\u00e0m k\u1ebf cho con ch\u00e1u mu\u00f4n v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 v\u00ec tr\u00ean k\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi, d\u01b0\u1edbi theo \u00fd d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c (Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Chu) m\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Nho gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng – Chu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 \u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4\u201d kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hai tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Chu, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Chu thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u201ctam \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d – giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nho gi\u00e1o coi l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3 hai tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1: t\u00edch B\u00e0n Canh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4, t\u00edch Chu C\u00f4ng \u0111o b\u00f3ng n\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c\u0111\u1ecba trung\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 c\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t. Chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 hai h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n: v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi Hoa L\u01b0, v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ea1i La.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn Th\u01b0\u01a1ng – Chu gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 L\u00fd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. C\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i H\u00e1n, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng – Chu \u0111\u1ee7 xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i bang \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng hai nh\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng – Chu, chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t logic: ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh hai ti\u1ec1n tri\u1ec1u \u0110inh, L\u00ea. T\u1edd chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh hai tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u201ctheo \u00fd ri\u00eang, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ec7nh tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng noi theo vi\u1ec7c c\u0169 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Chu\u201d, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cv\u1eadn s\u1ed1 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, tr\u0103m h\u1ecd t\u1ed5n hao\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi hai tri\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 “\u0110inh L\u00ea nh\u1ecb gia” (\u4e01\u9ece\u4e8c\u5bb6) ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt tinh t\u1ebf. Vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o kh\u00e1ch quan: s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n so v\u1edbi c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf – c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i La, \u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khen th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. Qua g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda \u0110\u1ea1i La l\u00e0 n\u01a1i: \u201c\u1edf gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u00fang ng\u00f4i nam b\u1eafc \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y\u201d, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ebf \u201cr\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed9n h\u1ed5 ng\u1ed3i\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cti\u1ec7n nghi n\u00fai s\u00f4ng sau tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d. M\u1ed9t kinh \u0111\u00f4 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 L\u00fd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 lan t\u1ecfa quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, v\u1eeba s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf n\u00fai s\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u00e1 ch\u1eafn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1ea1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a d\u00e2n sinh. \u0110\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t Hoa L\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1, \u0110\u1ea1i La m\u1edf ra kh\u00f4ng gian \u201c\u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, cao m\u00e0 s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a\u201d, gi\u00fap d\u00e2n ch\u00fang tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh \u201cth\u1ea5p tr\u0169ng t\u1ed1i t\u0103m\u201d, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt sinh s\u00f4i ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e3n quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 L\u00fd cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: kinh \u0111\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i La hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ed7 t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i quan y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh \u0111\u00f4 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn – n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 L\u00fd v\u1ec1 sau. D\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u201cChi\u1ebfu d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4\u201d b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef phong th\u1ee7y (r\u1ed3ng cu\u1ed9n h\u1ed5 ng\u1ed3i) song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: \u0111\u1ea5t cao r\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eadp, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch hai th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m no cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Sau khi d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4, vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 s\u1eeda sang th\u00e0nh l\u0169y, d\u1ef1ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bang giao v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. Th\u0103ng Long kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 L\u00fd h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u00f4i qua, Th\u0103ng Long – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 n\u0103m x\u01b0a – \u201cKhanh \u0111\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0?\u201d v\u00ec th\u1ebf v\u1eabn v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf xuy\u00ean th\u1eddi gian: m\u1ed9t kinh \u0111\u00f4 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m g\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m: Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 chi\u1ebfu – \u9077\u90fd\u8a54 (L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 – \u674e\u592a\u7956)<\/a> (Thi vi\u1ec7n)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef<\/a> (Lu\u1eadn Ng\u1eef b\u00e0i 25, thi\u00ean 15 V\u1ec7 Linh c\u00f4ng \u536b\u7075\u516c, trang 140)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed k\u00fd To\u00e0n th\u01b0<\/a> (\u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed k\u00fd o\u00e0n th\u01b0: B\u1ea3n k\u1ef7 – Quy\u1ec3n 2, Thu\u1eadn Thi\u00ean n\u0103m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t [1010])<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. B\u00e0n Canh d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4<\/a> (B\u00e0n Canh d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1010, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfu th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trung-bay","category-trung-bay-thuong-xuyen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1964"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1968,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1964\/revisions\/1968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}