{"id":514,"date":"2025-03-13T10:08:21","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T03:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/?p=514"},"modified":"2025-03-17T10:34:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T03:34:53","slug":"ky-niem-70-nam-tong-tuyen-cu-dau-tien-cua-nuoc-viet-nam-dan-chu-cong-hoa-06-01-1946-06-01-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/ky-niem-70-nam-tong-tuyen-cu-dau-tien-cua-nuoc-viet-nam-dan-chu-cong-hoa-06-01-1946-06-01-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ( 06\/01\/1946-06\/01\/2016)"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Ng\u00e0y 2-9-1945, t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi long tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2013 T\u1ef1 do, song ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tay sai l\u1ea1i r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 h\u00f2ng l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ta. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y 3-9-1945, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau khi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ra \u0111\u1eddi, trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed. T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea7u ra Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u ra Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00f9 trong gi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2ng cao, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0y 6-1-1946, T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Nam, t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n xu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb, trai, g\u00e1i, t\u1eeb 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1eed tri \u0111i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu r\u1ea5t cao, trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 89%, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 95%. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00fang c\u1eed v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 98,4%. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u ra 333 \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ra \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n c\u1eed tri \u0111i l\u00e0m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 10 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng V\u00f4i (nay l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 ). Trong kho hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef  b\u00fat ch\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft phi\u1ebfu khi b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I n\u0103m 1946. C\u00e2y b\u00fat ch\u00ec d\u00e0i 14cm, tuy nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng bi\u1ebft bao \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
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C\u00e2y b\u00fat ch\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u c\u1eed<\/em>
Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I n\u0103m 1946 (Hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e2y b\u00fat ch\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u c\u1eed n\u0103m 1946, trong kho c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f2n \u0111ang l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u00f2m phi\u1ebfu\u00a0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3 Ph\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng, S\u01a1n T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng trong b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I. H\u00f2m phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1p, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt, d\u00e0i 25cm, r\u1ed9ng 17,5cm, cao 12,5cm. Tr\u1ea3i qua n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, tuy h\u00f2m phi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o. H\u00f2m phi\u1ebfu tr\u00f4ng th\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0 70, 80 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe y\u1ebfu, \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n con ch\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f5ng \u0111i, hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn,… nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn tay b\u1ecf l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho d\u00e2n cho n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00f2m phi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eedi g\u1eafm s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, h\u00e2n hoan c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ebb vang \u1ea5y. C\u00e2y b\u00fat ch\u00ec m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh vi\u1ebft phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u00f2m phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3 Ph\u00f9ng H\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      B\u00e0i, \u1ea3nh: Minh T\u00fa- Xu\u00e2n Quang<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":516,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-su-kien","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=514"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":530,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514\/revisions\/530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}