\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du c\u00f3 b\u00ed danh l\u00e0 Phi\u1ebfm Chu sinh ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1907 t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n l\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00fac, x\u00e3 T\u1ea3 Thanh Oai, huy\u1ec7n Thanh Tr\u00ec, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u00d4ng sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3, b\u1ed1 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c S\u1edf C\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1eb9 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Qu\u00e1n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u1ea3i. \u00d4ng b\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con: 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1ee9 2 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1922, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du thi \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u01b0\u1edfi, ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, th\u00f4ng minh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp thu tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u1edf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1, Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh C\u1eedu, L\u1ec1u Th\u1ecd Nam, Tr\u1ea7n T\u00edch Chu, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1eeb\u2026 H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n tay nhau \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0: Vi\u1ec7t Nam vong qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed, H\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i huy\u1ebft th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Phan Chu Trinh; s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0: Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5, Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m nu\u00f4i \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cao c\u1ea3: gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed tham gia phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng khai ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho nh\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Phan B\u1ed9i Ch\u00e2u (n\u0103m 1925), v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u1ec3 tang c\u1ee5 Phan Ch\u00e2u Trinh. V\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc sinh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\u2026<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1926, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u00ecnh Kh\u00f4i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ed1 B\u1eafc Ninh (nay l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Hu\u00e2n). H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (nay l\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00ea Nin v\u00e0 gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n chung ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i lui t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0: Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1eeb, L\u1ec1u Th\u1ecd Nam. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n \u0111i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh xa \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong tr\u00e0o. C\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c c\u1eed v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 b\u1eaft m\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Thanh ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00e1ng 10\/1926, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng Thu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe l\u1eeda theo l\u1ed1i L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n r\u1ed3i sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1eb7p t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Thanh ni\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 l\u1edbp t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n th\u1ee9 2 do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. Th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1\/1927, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Thanh ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00e1ng 2\/1927, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng phong tr\u00e0o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn An. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi b\u1ed9 Thanh ni\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.T\u1eeb H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111i v\u00e0o Trung K\u1ef3, Nam K\u1ef3, sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Thanh ni\u00ean B\u1eafc k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0y 28\/9\/1928, K\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 Thanh ni\u00ean B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n k\u1ef3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong tr\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u ra Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh K\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 Thanh ni\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, giao th\u00f4ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, Ki\u1ebfn An, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u1edf s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 20 ph\u1ed1 c\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan giao th\u00f4ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a K\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3. Trong 2 ng\u00e0y, 28-29\/4\/1929, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0a h\u01a1n 20 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00ean S\u01a1n T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a Thanh ni\u00ean C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf Kim \u0110\u00e1i, huy\u1ec7n T\u00f9ng Thi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u t\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt, chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Chi b\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1928, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1929, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o K\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 Thanh ni\u00ean B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thanh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3\/1929, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong Ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o K\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 5D ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0m Long \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Chi b\u1ed9 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1ed3m 8 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed: \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Cung, Tr\u1ecbnh \u0110\u00ecnh C\u1eedu, Ng\u00f4 Gia T\u1ef1, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c C\u1ea3nh, Kim T\u00f4n, D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea1c \u0110\u00ednh, Nguy\u1ec5n Phong S\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0y 17\/6\/1929, t\u1ea1i c\u0103n nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 312 ph\u1ed1 Kh\u00e2m Thi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng, th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf, b\u00faa li\u1ec1m l\u00e0m c\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u1ede H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, g\u1ed3m 3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed: \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc V\u0169, L\u1ec1u Th\u1ecd Nam. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du – B\u00ed th\u01b0 X\u1ee9 u\u1ef7 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea3ng B\u1eafc k\u1ef3 ki\u00eam B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf: \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u00f4 t\u00f4 A-Vi-A, ga H\u00e0ng C\u1ecf\u2026 V\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf l\u00e0ng Ng\u1ecdc H\u00e0, B\u01b0\u1edfi, M\u1ecdc, Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u2026C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i, S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m, tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u01b0\u1edfi, Sinh T\u1eeb\u2026 Th\u00e1ng 9\/1929, T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i Sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ra b\u00e1o \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean\u201d do \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. C\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f2n \u0111i s\u00e2u, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p: Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n, Nha T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf an to\u00e0n, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, in \u1ea5n, c\u01a1 quan tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 phong tr\u00e0o nh\u01b0: ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y 1\/8\/1929, ng\u00e0y K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 12 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o r\u1ea3i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4n, x\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng giao l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft Long Ch\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 B\u1eafc k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh l\u00e2m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u00e0y 3\/2\/1930, t\u1ea1i C\u1eedu Long (H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng), h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau khi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 17\/3\/1930 t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 42 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Thi\u1ebfc (qu\u1eadn Ho\u00e0n Ki\u1ebfm) – nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh l\u00e2m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp g\u1ed3m 3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed: \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du – B\u00ed th\u01b0, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc V\u0169, L\u1ec1u Th\u1ecd Nam – \u1ee7y vi\u00ean. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nguy c\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ra tay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, truy b\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u01a1 quan giao th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 20 c\u1eeda \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p s\u0103n l\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft v\u00ec \u00f4ng gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng\u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 20\/3\/1930.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng binh l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i t\u00f4 gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i. Trong th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 binh l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p; tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, in \u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; bi\u00ean t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u201cH\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n\u201d b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p, t\u1edd \u201cK\u00e8n g\u1ecdi l\u00ednh\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ta, gi\u1eef m\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00e1ng 6\/1931, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 giam c\u1ea7m \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 H\u1ecfa L\u00f2. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf, b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u00ean d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tra t\u1ea5n d\u00e3 man \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. K\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8\/10\/1931, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u00f4ng ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15-17\/11\/1931 kh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng l\u00fd l\u1ebd s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, t\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i danh v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a, nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u quang minh, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00ec d\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ai c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111o\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gh\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u00e1i t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn vu v\u01a1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.\u201d<\/em> Do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9p v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u201ckh\u1ed5 sai, chung th\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0y l\u00ean nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 S\u01a1n La. Th\u00e1ng 12\/1933, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y ra C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m lao n\u1eb7ng; Tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft ki\u00ean trung, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o anh em \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, b\u00e3i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng cho t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 anh em t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o, d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch, d\u1eady anh em h\u1ecdc h\u00e1t, h\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 anh em t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng k\u1ec3: \u201cTh\u00e1ng 11\/1936, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn B\u00ecnh d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. T\u1eeb phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ea3 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u00fa t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t toa ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed7 \u1edf ga; Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00fa t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xa l\u1ea1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7y g\u00f2, xanh sao, m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f9 c\u0169ng m\u00e0u xanh, tr\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng xanh h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nhanh nh\u1eb9n, b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb tr\u00ean toa t\u00e0u xu\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ea1y v\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1edd tr\u00ean s\u00e2n ga, \u00f4m l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u1ebb x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 tr\u00ean n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t. Ai \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ngh\u1eb9n g\u00e0o reo l\u00ean \u201cAnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1\u201d \u201cCh\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1\u201d. R\u1ed3i n\u1eafm tay, n\u1eafm vai, xoa l\u01b0ng ch\u00fa t\u00f4i x\u00f3t xa \u201cSao xanh th\u1ebf! Sao g\u1ea7y th\u1ebf\u201d. Ai c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi b\u1eadt l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f3c, nh\u01b0ng ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7m \u0111\u00eca n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u1ea5c, s\u1ee5t s\u00f9i\u2026Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 tr\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ng\u00e2y ra nh\u00ecn, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nh\u1edb r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft ch\u00fa t\u00f4i, n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t s\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda r\u1ef1c l\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7y g\u00f2, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e1t l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng minh, lanh l\u1eb9n v\u00e0 ki\u00ean ngh\u1ecb kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u1ede qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n th\u00fac t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Ng\u0169 X\u00e3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng, vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u00d4ng k\u1ec3: \u201cNh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e0n, v\u00e0i c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf. B\u00ean trong l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i s\u00e2n nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1ebfp. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fa t\u00f4i l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm\u201d. Do nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y, b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e0y \u1ea3i d\u00e3 man, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00fa t\u00f4i gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, l\u1ea1i do b\u1ec7nh lao tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn ho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u1eddm c\u00f3 m\u00e1u nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fa t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u00f4m l\u1ea5y ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0y 12\/1\/1938 khi m\u1edbi 31 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e1m tang \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 3 \u0111\u00e1m tang l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed an ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a trang li\u1ec7t s\u1ef9 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 T\u1ea3 Thanh Oai. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n K\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1ecdng \u00f4ng b\u1ed7ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ch\u00fat suy t\u01b0, tr\u1ea7m l\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb sau n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u00eam hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, hi sinh cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u1ebft th\u00fac bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eb7ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du m\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef cho B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1eed li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam cho kho t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th.s Ki\u1ec1u Tu\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1t<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 95 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Kim B\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":538,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-lich-su-van-hoa","category-nghien-cuu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=537"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":543,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537\/revisions\/543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-2.png\")
Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed7 Ng\u1ecdc Du \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Kim B\u1eb1ng s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-6.jpeg\")
\u00a0cho B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n