{"id":905,"date":"2025-08-08T16:52:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T09:52:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/?p=905"},"modified":"2025-08-08T16:52:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T09:52:04","slug":"hang-sung-sam-dau-an-nguoi-viet-thoi-tien-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/hang-sung-sam-dau-an-nguoi-viet-thoi-tien-su\/","title":{"rendered":"Hang S\u0169ng S\u00e0m – D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hang S\u0169ng S\u00e0m, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hang Gi\u1eb7c hay hang \u00d4ng B\u1ea3y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ed9c V\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Thung V\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u00e3 H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Hang c\u00e1ch s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y kho\u1ea3ng 4km, c\u00e1ch qu\u1eadn H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng h\u01a1n 50km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 85m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean hang d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ed \u1ea9n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hang \u0103n s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 30m v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, n\u01a1i r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 10m, v\u00f2m trong hang u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m cao t\u1edbi 8,5m. C\u1eeda hang h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y Nam, r\u1ed9ng 20m, cao 16m, nh\u00ecn ra v\u00f9ng Thung V\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n hang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf \u1ed1c n\u00fai Cyclophorus, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y t\u1eeb 0,6 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,5m, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u00ean n\u00f3c hang c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a 6-7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u1eeda hang S\u0169ng S\u00e0m<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n 2.200 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 gh\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebdo, m\u00e0i, g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1eb7t th\u00f4, r\u00ecu ng\u1eafn, ch\u00e0y nghi\u1ec1n, b\u00e0n nghi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed1m th\u00f4 trang tr\u00ed hoa v\u0103n kh\u1eafc v\u1ea1ch, th\u1eebng, nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt – t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1eefa \u0103n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd v\u00e0 r\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9i diabaz, quartzite, bazan – nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1, cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed. Hang S\u0169ng S\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu m\u1ed9 t\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Hang S\u0169ng S\u00e0m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di ch\u1ec9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ecf \u1ed1c n\u00fai chi\u1ebfm tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong t\u1ea7ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, thay v\u00ec v\u1ecf \u1ed1c su\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch nghi r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed5 trong v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, thay v\u00ec c\u01b0 tr\u00fa g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i l\u1edbn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 su\u1ed1i R\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea3y g\u1ea7n hang, nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ngh\u00e8o sinh v\u1eadt, \u00edt \u1ed1c, \u00edt c\u00e1, khi\u1ebfn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n x\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb r\u1eebng n\u00fai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1ed1c n\u00fai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang hang S\u0169ng S\u00e0m, khu v\u1ef1c H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n c\u00f2n ghi d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c V\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1 S\u1eadp Bon (th\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee5c Kh\u00ea), hang Lu\u1ed3n (th\u00f4n H\u1ed9i X\u00e1), v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1, m\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 di t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc t\u1eeb hang S\u0169ng S\u00e0m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cH\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u0103ng Long\u201d thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch tham quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng t\u00edch s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u0103ng Long – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn.\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          Th\u00f9y D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hang S\u0169ng S\u00e0m, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hang Gi\u1eb7c hay hang \u00d4ng B\u1ea3y, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ed9c V\u0103n h\u00f3a [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":908,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/905\/revisions\/908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}