{"id":982,"date":"2025-10-23T11:41:01","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T04:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/?p=982"},"modified":"2025-10-23T11:41:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T04:41:03","slug":"xe-keo-dau-an-mot-thoi-ha-noi-xua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/xe-keo-dau-an-mot-thoi-ha-noi-xua\/","title":{"rendered":"Xe k\u00e9o – D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i x\u01b0a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u mang trong m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t kinh k\u1ef3. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt \u1ea5y, chi\u1ebfc xe k\u00e9o – ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u1eabn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xe k\u00e9o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, xe k\u00e9o ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, quan ch\u1ee9c hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Xe k\u00e9o tay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfc xe k\u00e9o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 hai b\u00e1nh l\u1edbn, th\u00e2n xe g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi hai c\u00e0ng d\u00e0i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phu k\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c da \u0111\u1ec3 che n\u1eafng, che m\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, xe k\u00e9o l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n du nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. M\u1ed7i chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn tay c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, c\u1ea7n c\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n

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H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc xe k\u00e9o tay<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, xe k\u00e9o l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n, H\u00e0ng \u0110\u00e0o, H\u00e0ng Tr\u1ed1ng, hay quanh H\u1ed3 G\u01b0\u01a1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o xe, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cphu k\u00e9o\u201d, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o, m\u01b0u sinh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1eebng n\u1ebbo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eebng nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i x\u01b0a – n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng b\u00e1nh xe l\u0103n h\u00f2a c\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng rao \u0111\u00eam, ti\u1ebfng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n leng keng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u00f2a \u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xe k\u00e9o c\u0169ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc xe sang\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 n\u00e9t thanh l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng – T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Phu k\u00e9o ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7\u00a0 XX – h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xe k\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0 duy, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u0103n h\u00f3a, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc xe k\u00e9o g\u1ee3i nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1t c\u1eaft ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh, tranh v\u1ebd, v\u00e0 phim t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh xe k\u00e9o, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Xe k\u00e9o tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Paris 1889<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi l\u1edbp s\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 phai m\u00e0u theo th\u1eddi gian, b\u00e1nh xe m\u00f2n v\u1eb9t d\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, cho k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfc xe k\u00e9o \u1ea5y, qua b\u00e0n tay ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/em>Xe k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/em>
<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n trong ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 – 20\u201d t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u00f9ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eeba c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, v\u1eeba \u0111ang tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i thay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfc xe k\u00e9o c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i x\u01b0a – n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng, m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng thanh l\u1ecbch, tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u00e0ng An.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                       Ph\u00f2ng Tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u2013 Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u mang trong m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=982"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":990,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/982\/revisions\/990"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/baotanghanoi.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}